FinTelegram’s Rail Atlas reviews of Stellar-linked offshore casinos show a repeatable payments pattern: players are routed through “open banking” and wallet rails that do not pay the casino directly, but instead pay VASP-registered intermediaries—notably DAXCHAIN (Estonia) and ChainValley (Poland)—that appear to function as fiat collection points. This is not an edge case. It looks like a scalable operating model designed to keep the casino out of the payment line-of-fire.